4.4 Commissioning and
operation of Siemens generator (alternator)
4.4.1 Commissioning
The
following checks are essential before the driving machine is commissioned;
-
The generator load must be disconnected.
-
the insulation resistance must have at least the specified value.
-
All the safety rules for operation of the generating set must be observed.
-
The protective earth conductor must be connected.
After
these checks, the complete generating sets can be started up in the accordance
with the instructions.
Providing
the generator has not been out of service for more than three months, a brief
visual inspection is sufficient before is started up again.
4.4.2 Changing the
direction of rotation
The
generator is equipped with one fan for both directions of rotation. If the
direction of rotation is changed, the phase sequence at the main terminal is
also changed.
4.4.3 Operation
Note:
Deviations from the normal performance (higher power input, higher temperatures
of vibrations, unusual noises or odours, reactions by monitoring equipment
etc.) indicate that proper function of the unit is impaired. In order to avoid
faults, which might directly or indirectly cause serious damage to property or
injure to persons, the responsible maintenance personnel must be notified
immediately.
The
generator is excited automatically. The following points should be noted:
- The desired terminal voltage can be set with
the potentiometer as soon as the rated speed is reached.
-
The generator can be fully loaded as soon as the rated speed is reached.
The
following operation data must be checked:
-
The current, to ensure that the generator is not overloaded.
-
The load balance of the individual phases.
-
The frequency.
-
Heating of the bearings, cooling of the machine and mechanical running.
In
order to avoid resonance phenomena, it is important to ensure that the natural
electromechanical frequencies of the generator do not coincide with the
mechanical excitation frequencies of the prime mover.
4.4.4 monitoring during
operation
The
generator functions must be monitored during operation to ensure that they are
not impaired by faults. Any defects which are detected must be remedied
immediately. In particular, the cleanliness of the generator, the load as
specified on the rating plate, smooth vibration-free running, the perfect
condition of the bearings and the tightness of the terminals must be checked.
If the generator has been out of service for a long time, the insulation
resistance of the windings, the conditions of the lubricant in the bearings,
the tightness of the terminal screws and the mechanical coupling to the prime
mover must be checked before is started up again.
4.4.5 Taking out of
service
The
load must always be disconnected before the generator is shut down. The
procedure described in the instructions for the complete generating set must
then be followed.
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