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Introduction to Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines and CHP

Reciprocating internal combustion engines are a well-established and widely used technology. Worldwide production for reciprocating internal combustion engines is over 200 million units per year. Reciprocating engines include both diesel and spark-ignition configurations. They are important for both transportation and for stationary uses. Their sizes range from fractional horsepower engines to 5-story tall marine propulsion systems weighing over 5 million pounds and producing over 80 megawatts (MW) of power. The long history of technical development and high production levels have contributed to making reciprocating engines a rugged, reliable, and economic choice as a prime mover for CHP applications. Reciprocating engine technology has improved dramatically over the past three decades, driven by economic and environmental pressures for power density improvements (more output per unit of engine displacement), increased fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions. Electronic Power ...