Diagnostic
function
The diagnostic function monitors
and checks that Volvo Engine EMS 2 system functions normally. The diagnostic function
has the following tasks:
• Detect and
locate functional faults
• Inform that
a functional fault has been detected
• Give
guidance during fault tracing
Fault code
If the diagnostic function
discovers a fault in the EMS -2 system, this is indicated via the fault
code/fault reason on the instrument.
Both active (unrectified) and
passive (rectified) faults are registered in the control system.
Refer to heading “Running” to
read off fault codes/fault messages.
The fault code list contains all
the fault codes and fault messages, together with information about causes,
reactions and remedies that should be taken. Refer to chapter “Fault codes”.
NOTE: All instruments are options
Active faults
DCU (Display
Control Unit)
• the text
“!! ENGINE WARNING !!” is shown on the display.
NOTE: You can select the language
for the information shown on the display.
CIU (Control
Interface Unit)
• the diagnostic
lamp starts to flash.
• Easy Link
instrument (only with a CIU)
- the relevant lamp on the alarm
panel lights
- once you have pressed the
diagnostics button, the fault code is shown as text on the tachometer display.
DU (Display
Unit)
• Either
“WARNING!” or “ALARM STOP” (with buzzer) is shown on the display depending on
how serious the fault is.
NOTE: You can select the language
for the information shown on the display.
• Fault codes
can also be read off using the VODIA tool. For information about using the
tool, refer to the VODIA user guide.
Simultaneously, the fault will be
stored in the control module memory. When the fault has been rectified and the
ignition switch cycled off/on, the fault will no longer be active.
Inactive
faults
• DCU - the
fault is indicated as passive
• CIU - the
diagnostic lamp goes out
• DU - the
fault message disappears (inactive fault codes cannot be read off)
• Easy Link -
the warning lamp on the alarm panel goes out
Effect on
the engine
The engine is effected
differently depending on how serious the fault detected by the diagnostic
function is.
A fault message comprising the
fault code is always created when the diagnostic function finds a functional
fault.
The engine is effected
differently depending on how serious the fault is.
• The engine
is not effected
• The engine
goes to idle
• The engine
torque is limited to a certain degree
• Engine is
stopped
Function
When a functional fault has
occurred and the diagnostics system has created one or more fault codes, then
these can be read off in different ways depending on which equipment is used.
Refer to section “Fault codes”.
If the system indicates that a
fault code has been registered:
1. Lower the engine speed to idle
or shut off the engine.
2. For
DCU/DU
Read off the fault code
registered on the display and refer to “Reading off fault codes via DCU” or
“Reading off fault codes via DU”.
For CIU
press the diagnostics button and
read off the fault code by observing the diagnostic lamp flashes. Refer to
“Reading off fault codes via the diagnostics lamp, CIU”.
3. Look up the fault code in chapter
“Fault codes” and take the recommended actions.
Check the fault cause via DCU
(Display Control Unit)
When a fault code has been
created, the following text is shown on the display:
“!! ENGINE
WARNING !!”
alternating with
“Press SEL
for information”.
NOTE: You can select the language
for the information shown on the display.
Read the fault code as follows:
1. Press the SEL button (to come
to the fault list).
The fault list shows:
- Operation hours
- Fault cause
- Active/inactive
2. Look up the fault code in
chapter “Fault codes” and take the recommended actions.
3. Press the ESC-button to leave
the fault list. NOTE: To open the fault list when no fault codes are set, press
the SEL-button and select “Diagnostics” from the menu.
Read off the
fault codes via DU (Display Unit)
Depending on how serious the
fault is, one of the fol-lowing texts will be displayed: “WARNING!” or “ALARM
STOP” (buzzer sounds).
1. Press any button to get to the
fault list.
The fault list shows:
- Operation hours
- Fault message
2. Look up the fault code in
chapter “Fault codes” and take the recommended actions.
3. Press ACK to acknowledge the
code. The display background color changes (buzzer is muted).
4. Press EXIT to leave the fault
list.
Reading off the fault code via
the diagnostics lamp on the instrument panel, CIU
When the system has detected a
functional fault, the diagnostic lamp starts flashing. If you press and release
the diagnostics button, a fault code will be flashed out.
The fault code consists of two
groups of flashes, separated by a pause of two seconds. The fault codes are
read by counting the number of flashes in each group. Example: pause = Fault
code 2.4 The fault code is registered and can be read off as long as the fault
exists. You can find information concerning causes, reaction and remedies in
chapter “Fault codes”.
Read the fault code as follows:
1. Press the diagnostics button.
2. Release the diagnostics button
and note the fault which is displayed as flashes.
3. Repeat steps 1-2. A new fault
code will be flashed out if there are any more registered. Repeat until the
first fault code is repeated.
NOTE: When the first fault code
is shown again, all fault codes have been shown.
If you press the diagnostics
button after a fault has been rectified and the fault codes erased, code 1.1
will be shown “No faults”.
Reading off a fault code via Easy
Link instruments (only with CIU)
When the system has detected a
functional fault, this will be reported by the diagnostics lamp flashing.
1. Press the diagnostics button.
The fault code is shown as text in the tachometer display.
2. Look up the fault code in
chapter “Fault codes” and take the recommended actions.
3. When the fault has been
rectified, the fault code disappears from the display and the diagnostic lamp
goes out.
Erasing
fault codes
Fault codes can only be erased
with the VODIA tool.
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