What
is emission grade of diesel generator?
Emission grade is a
standard indicating that emission standards for exhaust gas pollutants. The
European standard is a reference for diesel engine emission standards. At
present, diesel generator set will mark the European standard of engine exhaust
emission. Such as European stage II, stage III, stage IIII etc. In generally,
the emission standard requirement is Euro stage III emission standards or ECE
R96 stage III A or higher than these standards.
If exhaust gas emission
can not meet the standard, maybe there is harmful to human body and
environment.
Diesel engine exhaust
gas is one of the main sources of environmental pollution, the exhaust gas from
diesel engine contains gaseous, liquid and solid pollutants. Gaseous pollutants
contain oxides, organic nitrides and sulfur-containing mixtures, etc. Liquid
pollutants contain H2SO4, HC, oxides, etc. Solid pollutants include
hydrocarbons, such as carbon, metals, inorganic oxides, sulfates and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) aldehydes.
CO is a colorless
odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of diesel oil. HC is also the
product of diesel incomplete combustion and cylinder quenching. NOx is the
general term for NO2 and NO. Both of them are nitrogen combustion products
produced by excessive air and high temperature during combustion. NO is
oxidized to NO2 in the air. NO2 is reddish brown and has a strong odor.
Particle matter (PM) is a visible pollutant in the exhaust gas. It is composed
of carbon pyrolyzed in diesel combustion, unburned hydrocarbons, sulfate
produced in engine oil and diesel fuel combustion, etc. It is also the common
black smoke emitted from exhaust pipe. The main pollutants emitted by diesel
engines are NOx and PM.
When CO enters the human
body through the respiratory tract, it will combine with hemoglobin, destroy
the oxygen exchange mechanism in the blood, make people hypoxia and damage the
central nervous system, cause headache, vomiting, coma and dementia and other
consequences, and even cause CO poisoning in serious cases.
PM can cause chronic
diseases, such as asthma, bronchitis and emphysema after being absorbed into
human body, and PAH and other organic substances adsorbed on soot particles are
extremely harmful carcinogens.
Therefore,
we should control exhaust gas. How to control?
With the implementation
of diesel engine of generator set for non-road use and three-stage diesel
engine emission regulations, two-stage and three-stage Ricardo diesel engines
have been put into use in the market. The requirements of use for Ricardo
two-stage and three-stage emission standard is different from past low standard
emission standard of diesel engine.
So
how to correctly choose and use diesel oil? As follows:
1.We should choose certified
Ricardo diesel generator set or other certified generator brands.
2.Choose diesel oil
which has passed Euro two-stage and three-stage standard or higher standard.
Because it is difficult
for most users to distinguish the quality of diesel oil, it is recommended that
users choose the diesel oil provided by the supplier or local diesel oil
stations that meets the Euro emission stage III and more national standards.
When the fuel system
fails, the problem maybe that the diesel oil has been consumed. Detecting the
remaining diesel oil in the tank can not fully explain the cause of the
failure. But from the failure parts, such as oil pump, high pressure oil pump,
pump nozzle, injector, etc., we can basically infer the actual use of diesel
oil before.
The
use requirements for diesel oil:
1.When adding diesel
oil, attention should be paid to precipitation and cleanliness, so as to avoid
secondary pollution caused by on-site tanker or tanker transshipment.
2.Before use, we should
check and discharge the sewage from daily fuel tanks, diesel water separators
or pre-filters. If abnormal conditions are found, we need to take measures.
3.It is recommended to
replace diesel filter element, oil-water separator filter element and
pre-filter element every 250 hours or every 12 months, whichever comes first.
4.Replacement of
properly marked diesel oil according to ambient temperature.
The choice of diesel oil
standard. It is recommended to choose the diesel oil which reaching to Ricardo
diesel engine emission standard.
The
use requirements of lubrication oil:
1.When adding or
replacing lubricating oil, pay attention to cleanliness and avoid secondary
pollution.
2.Before use, oil level
should be checked and recorded. If abnormal oil level is found, should report to
the generator manufacturer in time.
3.Regularly every 250
hours or every 12 months replace lubricating oil, oil filter and bypass filter.
4.Replace viscosity
diesel oil according to environment.
If the generator
manufacturer has special requirements for the maintenance cycle, please follow
the guidance of the generator manufacturer.
All Starlight series
Ricardo diesel generators and other diesel generators have certificates, such
as ISO, CE and quality system certificates etc. And before delivery the generator set, we also test, then provide test report. So if you have purchase plan of
diesel generators recently, welcome to contact us. We believe our product
quality and service can meet your requirements.
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